新英语四级篇章词汇阅读篇(一)
要顺利的通过新四级，阅读能力可说是重中之中，而篇章词汇阅读更是一大难点。它要求我们了解所给出词汇的意思，词性，相关词组，短语，固定搭配等；还有句子结构，通过上下文来进行理解，最重要的，还是语感。
做好篇章词汇阅读，除了有对单词的要求，还有就是对语感的培养。而语感的培养，无非就是多听，多看，多读。
Reading is thought to be a kind of conversation between the reader and the text. The reader puts questions, as it were, to the text and gets answers. In the light of these he puts __1__ questions, and so on.
For most of the time this “conversation” goes on below the level of consciousness. At times, however, we become __2__ of it. This is usually when we are running into difficulties, when mismatch is occurring between __3__ and meaning. When successful matching is being experienced, our question of the text continues at the unconscious level.
Different people __4__ with the text differently. Some stay very close to the words on the page, others take off imaginatively from the words, interpreting, criticizing, analyzing and examining. The former represents a kind of comprehension which is __5__ in the text. The latter represents __6__ levels of comprehension. The balance between these is important, especially for advanced readers.
There is another conversation which from our point of view is __7__ important, and that is to do not with what is read but with how it is read. We call this a “process” conversation as __8__ to a “content” conversation. It is concerned not with meaning but with the __9__ we employ in reading. If we are an advanced reader our ability to hold a process conversation with a text is usually pretty well __10__. Not so our ability to hold a content conversation.
A)opposed B)converse C)equally D)written
E)developed F)strategies G)compared H)awake
I)higher J)expectations K)deal L)absolutely
M)aware N)better O)further
参考答案及解析:
1. 选 O ）。 很明显此处应填形容词。可选项有 higher 和 further ，原文为“根据答案反复提出。。。问题“，但 higher 一般强调的是层次上的高低，因此不能用来修饰 question ，故只有 further “更进一步的”符合题意。
2. 选 M ）。 此处应填形容词且能与 of 构成固定搭配。可选项有 awake 和 aware ，由前一句中 below the level of consciousness （即 unconsciousness ）和此句中 however 转折可以推出，此处应填与 consciousness 意思相近的形容词，故排除 awake “警觉的”，而选 aware 。
3. 选 J ）。 由空格后的 and meaning 可知，此处应填名词，与 meaning 构成并列结构。原文为“我们会意识到沟通的存在，通常是在我们遇到难题或 …… 与文章意思不符的时候”，故只有 expectations “所猜测的意思”符合题意。
4. 选 B ）。 很明显此处应填动词且能与 with 搭配。可选项有 converse 和 deal ，从句意来理解，不同的人 …… 文章不同，但由于文章主要说明的是读者与文章之间的沟通方式，故排除 deal “处理”而选 converse “谈话。
5. 选 D ）。 因关系代词 which 指代的是 comprehension ，可知此处应填动词的被动形式。但由 The former 和 the words on he page 可推出前一种人是从文中的字词去理解文章，而字词只能是被写在文中，因此只有 written 符合题意。
6. 选 I ）。 此处应填形容词。由 The former 和 The latter 可知，此处是将两种人的对话方式进行比较，故可选项有 higher 和 better ，但由前面提到的后一种人对文章所做的 interpreting ， criticizing ， analyzing and examining 可知，这些都属于对文章更高层次的理解，因此选 higher 。
7. 选 C ）。 显然此处应填副词。可选项有 equally 和 absolutely ，但由 another 可推出，文章是在分别说明两种对话方式，而没有突出哪个更重要，故排除 absolutely 而选 equally 。
8. 选 A ） 。此处是将“ process ” conversation 与“ content ” conversation 形成对比，故可选项有 opposed 和 compared ，但 as opposed to 是固定搭配，因此排除 compared 。
9. 选 F ）。 从句子结构来看，此处缺的是 employ 的宾语，再从选项中看，能与 employ 形成动宾搭配且符合题意的只有 strategies ，故选 strategies 。
10. 选 E ）。 此处应填动词的被动形式。选项中有 developed “提高，加强”和 compared “比较”能与 ability 构成动宾搭配，但从句意理解，通常高级读者与文章进行“程序对话”的能力 …… ，故只有 developed 符合题意。
导读：
Reading is thought to be a kind of conversation between the reader and the text. The reader puts questions, as it were （ 意为“可以说，姑且这么说”，有打比方的性质 ） , to the text and gets answers. In the light of these he puts O)furtherquestions, and so on.
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